Humanoid Robots to Factory? | 매거진에 참여하세요

From science fiction to shop floor: the new face of industrial automation.

It’s 2025—and for the first time, we’re witnessing humanoid robots not in labs or on showroom stages, but in real, working factories.

They aren’t just moving arms anymore—they walk, inspect, carry, and even take instructions like coworkers.

What was once futuristic fantasy is becoming industrial reality.

Why Now?

Factory automation isn’t new. For decades, we’ve relied on robotic arms, conveyor belts,

and AGVs (Automated Guided Vehicles) to streamline production.

But today’s manufacturing demands something more flexible, more adaptive—more human-like.

As global labor shortages deepen and production complexity increases, companies are searching for solutions beyond rigid, pre-programmed machines. Enter: humanoid robots.

These aren’t just PR stunts—they’re being deployed in production lines worldwide.

Some experts even call 2025 “the first year of mass humanoid deployment.”

The Industrial Shift: From Rigid Machines to Agile Teammates

Let’s break down what’s changing:

Instead of investing all at once, companies now experiment small, validate quickly, and scale what works.

And it’s not just about cost. Let’s look at what humanoids actually do differently.

Form, Flexibility, and Function: What Makes Today’s Robots Different?

💡 The difference? Robots are now adapting to human spaces—not the other way around.

From Productivity to Partnership

Another crucial shift is in purpose:

Today’s automation isn’t about replacing people with machines—it’s about augmenting them.

Robots are becoming collaborators, not just equipment.

Live from the Factory Floor: Who’s Using Humanoids Now?

🇨🇳 Nio × UBTech’s Walker S

In mid-2024, Nio began testing Walker S from UBTech in its EV plants. The robot performs routine inspections like applying brand logos and checking headlight conditions. It walks, moves, and even handles minor precision tasks—on the factory floor.

UBTECH Humanoid Robot Walker S: Workstation Assistant in EV Production Line

🇺🇸 Agility Robotics × Amazon

Agility’s bipedal robot, Digit, was deployed in U.S. warehouses in late 2024. It carries packages, stocks shelves, and has been piloted with Amazon and fashion brand Spanx. Unlike traditional robotic arms, Digit can navigate human environments gracefully.

1st Humanoid Robot Factory - Agility Robotics to Start Digit AI Robot Production at Robofab Facility

🇺🇸 BMW × Figure AI

In fall 2024, BMW deployed Figure 02—developed by Figure AI—in its Spartanburg plant. It can understand gestures, follow voice commands, and assist with basic assembly. Using reinforcement learning, it keeps improving its walking and gripping capabilities.

Humanoid Figure 02 robots tested at BMW Group Plant Spartanburg

🇰🇷 Hyundai × Boston Dynamics (2025 Planned)

Hyundai plans to use a new electric version of Boston Dynamics' Atlas robot in 2025.

Unlike its hydraulic predecessor, the updated Atlas is lighter, safer, and optimized for tasks like part delivery and assembly assistance.

How Smart Have They Gotten?

Forget manual coding. Today’s humanoids are driven by AI-powered perception and interaction:

• - Digital Twins: Robots simulate and practice in virtual environments before deployment.

• - Conversational AI: Robots like Figure 02 can understand simple commands like “place this box on that shelf.”

• - Visual + Gestural Recognition: No need for pre-defined scripts—robots can now observe, interpret, and respond like humans.

• - Next-gen Atlas: Now fully electric, more nimble, and safer for real-world factory use.

Not Just Tools, But Teammates

We’re no longer building machines to replace workers—we’re building robotic teammates that can adapt, collaborate, and assist.

This shift lowers the barrier to automation dramatically, especially for small factories that couldn’t afford full-scale robotics before.

But challenges remain.

What Still Needs Solving?

• - Safety protocols: Robots must operate side-by-side with humans reliably.

• - System integration: Legacy factory systems must adapt to robot-centric workflows.

• - ROI validation: Every deployment must prove real cost savings to scale further.

Still, one thing is clear: humanoid robots are no longer just a demo reel attraction. They’re here. And they’re working—right beside us.

The Future of Manufacturing Is Shared

We’re standing at the threshold of a hybrid workforce. For now, most deployments are small-scale or pilot-phase.

But the momentum is undeniable.

Tomorrow’s factories won’t be fully human, nor fully robotic.

They’ll be collaborative—where robots learn to work with us, not instead of us.